The RLN arises from the 10th cranial nerve (vagus nerve). The vagus emerges from the brain, exits the skull, then runs down your neck along the carotid arteries. It plays a role in controlling heart, ...

Lee, MD, from Houston Methodist, and joined by Drew Carey, MD, from Johns Hopkins University—features the importance of recognizing cranial nerve six (CN VI) palsy with chemosis as a potential sign of ...

30.4% of tumors involved the foramen magnum and craniocervical junction ... Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of skull base chordoma patients. Diplopia caused by VI cranial nerve palsy ...

The olfactory nerve (CN I) contributes approximately a third to half of the full endocast's length, but a clear distinction between the base of the olfactory ... Figure 7. Overall skull shape and ...