The decoding of turbo codes is based on an iterative structure constructed from two MAP decoders, one for each constituent encoder. A general block diagram of a turbo decoder is shown in fig.2. Each ...

A simpler answer is to replace larger-displacement, naturally aspirated engines with smaller turbocharged powerplants. For ...

The decoder can be used to decode the standard 3GPP or 3GPP2 8 state turbo code and 16, 32, 64 or 256 state convolutional codes. The PCD03V offers unparalleled speed, performance, low complexity and ...