We find that declines in Rust Belt manufacturing improve quality of life, but only in urban counties and only where the share of adults with a bachelor’s degree or higher in 1970 was among the ...

In the landscapes of Upstate New York, as well as the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence watersheds, we work in a range of cultural landscapes, including post-industrial and Rust Belt cities ... traditional ...

President Trump's allies say his tariffs are helping Rust Belt cities make a comeback ... University of Pittsburgh's Center for Social and Urban Research, said trade policies had little impact ...