Scientists apply principles of math and physics to unravel the mystery of how the endoplasmic reticulum, an organelle vital ...

The peripheral endoplasmic reticulum (ER) forms a continuous ... how the unique structure of the ER arises and supports its function is critical to developing a mechanistic understanding of ...

What Does the Golgi Apparatus Do? The Golgi apparatus functions as a molecular assembly line in which membrane proteins undergo extensive post-translational modification. Many Golgi reactions ...

The endoplasmic reticulum functions as a reservoir for calcium and carbohydrates and also serves as the site for the synthesis of various hormones. Cells adjust the expansion and networking of ...

COPI coats function in transport through the Golgi and in retrograde transport from the Golgi to the endoplasmic reticulum ... This is a relatively simple step for COPI- and COPII-coated vesicles ...