In nuclear beta decay an up quark ‘u’ in a proton converts into an up down quark ‘d,’ turning the proton into a neutron and emitting a positron and a neutrino. This work affects ...

SurgeGraph launches Flex in beta, an agentic AI workflow builder that let users design, customize, and scale content writing with drag-and-drop precision and multi-model support. Ten ready-made ...

Past paper trend: Questions about nuclear radiation often involve radioactive decay with graphs of half-life ... and is a helium nucleus. Beta is an electron (or positron). Gamma is an ...

Apr. 3, 2025 — The same dirt that clings to astronauts' boots may one day keep their lights on. Researchers created solar cells made out of simulated Moon dust. The cells convert sunlight into ...

The use of random variables is most common in probability and statistics where they're used to quantify outcomes of random occurrences. Risk analysts use random variables to estimate the ...

In the considered PSCom model, the users and base station share the common knowledge, which is characterized by probability graph. Based on the shared probability graph, the original large-size ...

Now, picture an electron whizzing around inside it. At this minuscule scale, the familiar rules of physics bend, and the strange world of quantum mechanics takes over. Here, particles like electrons ...

A citric acid treatment helps strengthen the bond between titanium dioxide and the dye, allowing beta rays from radiocarbon to trigger an electron ... undergoes beta decay, it emits beta particles ...

ALICE is the heavy-ion experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The experiment continuously took data during the first physics campaign of the machine from fall 2009 until early 2013, using ...