Some of the materials in the family of Heusler alloys were predicted to have a half-metallic nature, but their half-metallic ...

In the Auger process, the energy of these Auger electrons is characteristic of the atomic structure of the element ... Auger Electron Spectroscopy (AES) and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) are ...

All of these systems are made up of dissimilar materials that, where they join at the atomic scale ... energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) as a probe of local electronic structure and composition.