In Module 1 of the Patellofemoral Foundation Online Course, we review and discuss the anatomy ... of the medial patellomeniscal ligament (MPML) and medial patellotibial ligament (MPTL).

The proximal medial patellar restraints, comprised of the medial patellofemoral ligament and the medial ... knowledge of medial knee structure anatomy, biomechanics and diagnosis, as well as ...

MPFL (medial patellofemoral ligament) reconstructions have become a common surgical option and have seen improved outcomes and a high rate of return to sport. However, it was previously unknown if ...