How core-mantle differentiation influenced the distribution of volatile elements on Earth. Imagine Earth's history as a ...

Until now, the scientific community debated the starting point of liquid mantle solidification: did it begin deep within the ...

The differentiation depth mattered most—shallow magma oceans could not produce the observed ratios, but deep ones perfectly replicate Earth’s volatile fingerprint. This further links to an ...

Geoscientists discovered a magma cap acting as a "lid" 2.4 miles beneath Yellowstone. This magma cap traps heat and pressure, but also allows gas to vent, reducing eruption risk. Seismic imaging ...